Evolutionary forces influencing variation among populations of Pinus sylvestris

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Evolutionary Forces Influencing Variation among Populations of Pinus sylvestris

The evolutionary forces influencing genetic differentiation among populations are identified. Natural selection, random genetic drift, and mutations promote differentiation while phenotypic plasticity and gene flow delay or prevent differentiation. Evolution is a dynamic force which leads to instability and absence of any perfection in the adaptive process. Natural selection acts mainly on phen...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Silva Fennica

سال: 1998

ISSN: 2242-4075

DOI: 10.14214/sf.694